Enzymes, proteins, and molecular bio.
Determine concentration from absorbance using y = mx + c.
Calculate Activity = (ΔAbs/min) / (extinction coeff * path length).
Estimate pI for a simple amino acid given pKa values.
Calculate velocity v = (Vmax * [S]) / (Km + [S]).
Estimate solubility (Simplified empirical score)
Calculate volume needed to resuspend a pellet to target concentration.