Assess prognosis of chronic liver disease.
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The Child-Pugh Score is a widely utilized clinical tool designed to assess the prognosis and severity of chronic liver disease, particularly cirrhosis. It evaluates five key clinical parameters: total bilirubin, serum albumin, prothrombin time (or INR), ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy. Each parameter is assigned a score from 1 to 3, with higher scores indicating greater dysfunction. The sum categorizes patients into Class A, B, or C, reflecting increasing disease severity. This classification is crucial for healthcare professionals to guide treatment strategies, predict patient survival, and determine eligibility for procedures such as liver transplantation, thereby optimizing patient management.